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Music History Timeline - Classical 1750 - 1810

History	1750	1775-83	1797	1801	1801	1805	1807
History	Start of Industrial Revolution	American War of Independance	First Ł1 banknote	First British Census	The union with Ireland and adoption of Union Flag	Battle of Trafalgar	Abolition of the Slave Trade in British Empire
Composers
		Joseph Haydn 1732 - 1809		Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756 - 1791		Ludwig Van Beethoven 1770 - 1827
		Listen to midi		Listen to midi		Listen to midi

Music in the Classical period echoed the architecture of the day. Buildings were less ornate with simple clear cut lines following the greek ideas. The orchestra developed still further to include solo concertos, symphonies, and opera. Other forms were popular - string quartets and sonatas. The clarinet and piano were invented during this time and much music was written for these new instruments.

Creation of solo concerto (one instrument accompanied by an orchestra)
Larger orchestras used.
Orchestral music developed to include symphonies and longer pieces of music.
Less ornate music with simple melodies in short, regular phrases.
harmony concentrates around the tonic and dominant keys.
Frequent changes of mood and timbre.
Lots of music written for piano and clarinet.
String quartet music is popular (2 violins, viola,'cello).
Piano trio music popular (piano, violin,'cello).

Pianoforte invented - able to play loud and soft dynamics at the same time.
Clarinet invented.
NO HARPSICHORD!
Timpani - orchestral drum used in the orchestra
Orchestra is larger and woodwind instruments become more prominant